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Basic Electrical

Everyday sums. They run in the browser, and the answers are guides rather than a design certificate.

Design checks

Cables, Faults & Machines

Closer to the work on site. Still a guide: confirm k, voltage drop and disconnection times in BS 7671 before you install.

BS 7671

Design & Test Checks

Fault current, design current, Zs, demand and containment. Where a regulation table would normally be used, the pass line is rounded down and marked as a cautious screen.

Ze or Zs
Fault Current

Prospective fault current from loop impedance at the origin or at the end of the circuit.

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Ib
Design Current

Watts or kilowatts to amps for single-phase and three-phase loads, with power factor.

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Voltage drop rearranged
Cable Reach

Maximum length or minimum conductor size for a 3% or 5% voltage-drop limit.

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Adiabatic rearranged
Disconnection Time

How long a conductor can carry a fault current before it is below the adiabatic limit.

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10% margin
Zs Check

Measured Zs against a cautious breaker limit, or against the maximum you type in from BS 7671.

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50 V or 25 V
TT Electrode

Maximum earth electrode resistance for an RCD, and the touch voltage at the residual current.

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Copper or aluminium
Temperature Correction

Convert a measured resistance from one conductor temperature to another.

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Unbalanced load
Neutral Current

Neutral current from three line currents, with an optional uplift for electronic loads.

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Not Appendix 4
Cable Current Screen

A rounded-down current for a conductor size. A pass is cautious. Selection still belongs in Appendix 4.

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Less diversity
Maximum Demand

Lighting, sockets, cookers and fixed loads, with diversity kept mean so the demand stays high.

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35% pass line
Conduit Fill

Fill from the diameters you measure. The pass line is 35%, inside the usual space factor.

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No reduced CPC
CPC Size Screen

Suggests a CPC as large as the line conductor, and can show the adiabatic size alongside.

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These calculators are quick guides for a ballpark figure. They are not certified design or test software, and a result is not a design, a certificate, or a substitute for the current edition of BS 7671. Check the working and cross-reference it before you apply it to a real installation. Thanet Electrical Ltd does not accept liability for loss or cost arising from reliance on these figures, except where the law does not allow that liability to be excluded, including death or personal injury caused by negligence.

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