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t = k²S² / I². This is the adiabatic equation rearranged. The k values are the usual ones for a conductor in a cable and not bunched. Confirm k in BS 7671 Tables 54.2 to 54.4.

Conductor and fault

The device still has to disconnect within the time required for shock protection. A conductor that can survive 2 seconds does not make a 0.4 second circuit acceptable if the device is slower than that.

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